Pamukkale, meaning "cotton castle" in Turkish,
is a natural site in Denizli Province in southwestern Turkey.
The city contains hot springs and travertines, terraces of carbonate minerals left by the flowing water.
It is located in Turkey's Inner Aegean region, in the River Menderes valley, which has a temperate climate for most of the year.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Pamukkale, Denizli
Travertine Hot Springs at Pamukkale, Denizli
Panoramic view of travertine terraces at Pamukkale, Denizli
Hierapolis (lit. "Holy City")
was an ancient city located on hot springs in classical Phrygia in southwestern Anatolia. Its ruins are adjacent to modern Pamukkale in Turkey and currently comprise an archaeological museum designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The hot springs have been used as a spa since the 2nd century BC, with many patrons retiring or dying there. The large necropolis is filled with sarcophagi, most famously that of Marcus Aurelius Ammianos, which bears the earliest known example of a crank and rod mechanism.
The great baths were constructed with huge stone blocks without the use of cement and consisted of various closed or open sections linked together. There are deep niches in the inner section,[clarification needed] including the bath, library, and gymnasium.
Hierapolis Museum.Pamukkale, Denizli
Hierapolis Museum.Pamukkale, Denizli
Laodicea on the Lycus
(modern Turkish: Laodikeia) was the ancient metropolis of Phrygia Pacatiana (also attributed to Caria and Lydia), built on the river Lycus (Çürüksu),
in Anatolia near the modern village of Eskihisar, Denizli Province, Turkey.
Laodicea Baths, Eskihisar, Denizli
Colonnaded street in Laodicea
Carpet weaving, Denizli
Silk scarfs of Buldan, Denizli