20130630

Cicero's Observations in 43 B.C.d

View from the top of the world: Passenger jet pilot's jaw-dropping photographs stunning vistas... taken from his cockpit at 35,000 ft














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Specialized Managment Journals: Call for Paper

Respected Sir/Madam,

Warm Greetings!!

We at Publishing India Group, feel pleasure to announce Call For Paper for below mentioned Journals. We call high quality original research papers, experimental research, technical reports, case studies. Our Journal publishes articles in the field of interest to people who research, teach and apply various aspects of management. The Journal brings together Researcher and Practitioners, Global audience, in the areas of niche disciplines of management including SCM, HRM, OB, Entrepreneurship, Marketing, Finance and others. The Journal further tends to develop, promote, coordinate and disseminate the original development and practices  within the respective field area. This is a call for peer reviewed journals having ISSN number and is accessible in both print as well as online versions.

Important Note: To support and endorse excellence research work, We are against charging authors for their esteemed research work. Paper are selected on the basis of review process. Authors will be provided a single complimentary copy for every published article. Foreign authors are required to bear postage charge, while copy will remain complimentary.

Online Article Submission website (Guidelines also available at same Url): http://manuscript.publishingindia.com


1.  JOURNAL OF RURAL AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT                                                            Last Submission Date: 15th JULY 2013

2.  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ANALYTICS AND INTELLIGENCE                              Last Submission Date: 15th JULY 2013

3.  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON LEADERSHIP                                                                             Last Submission Date: 15th JULY 2013
 4.  JOURNAL OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS                                                            Last Submission Date: 15th JULY 2013
 5.  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS IN DEVELOPING ECONOMIES                     Last Submission Date: 15th JULY 2013
6.  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON CUSTOMER RELATION                                                             Last Submission Date: 15th JULY 2013
7.  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND PRACTICES                      Last Submission Date: 15th JULY 2013
8.  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BANKING, RISK AND INSURANCE                                            Last Submission Date: 15th JULY 2013

Fairness & Review Process: All of the papers that are submitted to the Journal will go through peer review process which usually takes 3-6 months time period. Papers are selected purely on the basis of quality and journal is strictly against charging authors for publishing manuscript. If a manuscript is unique, on occasion specific outside reviewers will be added to the Board for purposes of review. We also plan to include invited paper(s) in some issues of the Journal. These papers will be identified as "invited papers" and will only be subject to review by editor of the journal.

Submit your paper online at: (Guidelines also available at same Url): http://manuscript.publishingindia.com
For main website of Publishing India Group, please refer to: http://www.publishingindia.com 
Please let us know in case of any query/clarification.

Best Regards
Poonam Juyal
Editorial Coordinator
Publishing India Group

56, 1st Floor, Deepali Enclave, Pitampura
New Delhi-110034
Phone No. – 09899775880, 011-47044510

Encouraging Quality Research
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20130629

Driving in Rain - Interesting and useful Information...!!


DRIVING  IN RAIN...This May Save Your Life. This is well worth a  read !!
SAFE-DRIVING TIPS WHEN IT IS  RAINING !!!

GOOD VISION IN A DOWNPOUR 
How to  achieve good vision while driving during a heavy  downpour. We are not sure why it is so effective;  just try this method when it rains heavily.   This method was told by a Police friend who had  experienced and confirmed it.  It is  useful...even driving at night. 

Most of the  motorists would turn on HIGH or FASTEST SPEED of the  wipers during heavy downpour, yet the visibility in  front of the windshield is still bad........ 
In  the event you face such a situation, just put on your  SUNGLASSES.....
and miracles! All of  a sudden, your visibility in
front of your  windshield is perfectly clear, as if there is no  rain. 

Make sure you always have a pair of SUNGLASSES in your car. You are not only helping  yourself to drive safely with good vision, but also  might save your friend's life by giving him this  idea.. Try it yourself and share it with your  friends!!!! 
Amazingly, you still see the drops on the  windshield, but not the sheet of rain falling. You  can see where the rain bounces off the road.  It  works to eliminate the "blindness" from passing  cars.  Or the "kickup" if you are following a  car in the rain. 
They ought to teach this little tip  in driver's training.. It really does work.   This is a good warning. I wonder how many people knew  about this??? 

Another good tip: 
A 36 year old  female had an accident several weeks ago. It was  raining, though not excessively when her car  suddenly began to hydro-plane and literally flew  through the air.  She was not seriously injured but  very stunned at the sudden occurrence! When she  explained to the Police Officer what had happened,  he told her something that every driver should know  - 

NEVER DRIVE IN THE RAIN WITH YOUR CRUISE CONTROL  ON. 
She thought she was being cautious by setting the  cruise control and maintaining a safe consistent  speed in the rain... 

But the Police Officer told  her that if the cruise control is on, your car will  begin to hydro-plane when the tyres lose contact with  the road, and your car will accelerate to a higher  rate of speed making you take off like an  aeroplane.  She told the Officer that was exactly  what had occurred. The Officer said this warning  should be listed, on the driver's seat sun-visor -
NEVER USE THE CRUISE CONTROL WHEN THE ROAD IS WET OR  ICY,
along with the airbag warning. We tell our  teenagers to set the cruise control and drive a safe  speed - but we don't tell them to use the cruise  control only when the road is dry. 

The only  person the accident victim found who knew this, (besides  the Officer), was a man who'd had a similar  accident, totaled his car and sustained severe  injuries. 

NOTE: Some vehicles (like the Toyota  Sienna Limited XLE) will not allow you to set the  cruise control when the windshield wipers are  on. 

Even if you send this to 15 people and only  one of them doesn't know about it, it's still worth  it.  You may have saved a life.
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HOW IS MARGARINE MADE?

 



Watch Beautiful Sindhi Bhajans In Sound Of Bhagat kanwarram sahib



HOW IS MARGARINE MADE?


Ever wonder how is margarine made?
Many people probably know it is made by a process called hydrogenation. But few are aware of the details of what goes on during hydrogenation.
Here is a step-by-step description of the hydrogenation process.


How is margarine made: Step 1
Margarine makers start with cheap. poor quality vegetable oils, such as corn, cottonseed, soybeans, safflower seeds and canola.
These oils have already turned rancid from being extracted from oil seeds using high temperature and high pressure. Rancid oils are loaded with free radicals that react easily with other molecules, causing cell damage, premature aging and a host of other problems.
The last bit of oil is removed with hexane, a solvent known to cause cancer. Although this hexane subsequent removed, traces of it are inevitably left behind.

Unfit for consumption
Moreover, some of these oils are not suitable for human consumption to begin with.
Cottonseed oil, one of the most popular margarine ingredients, has natural toxins and unrefined cottonseed oil is used as a pesticide. The toxin, gossypol, is removed during refining.
Cottonseed oil also contains far too much Omega-6 fatty acids in relation to Omega 3. While both Omega 6 and Omega 3 are essential fatty acids, an imbalance between the two is widely believed to cause various health problems, including heart disease.
Most experts on the subject believe that a healthy ratio of omega 3 to omega 6 is between 1:1 and 1:2. Cotton seed oil, however, has over 50 percent omega 6 and only trace amounts of Omega 3, giving a ratio of 1: several hundred or more.
As cotton is one of the most heavily sprayed crops, there are also concerns that cottonseed oil may be highly contaminated with pesticide residues. However, insufficient testing has been done.
Canola oil, which is widely touted as the healthiest oil of all, has problems as well. Consumption of Canola has been linked with vitamin E deficiency as well as growth retardation. For this reason, Canola oil is not allowed to be used in the manufacture of infant formula.
The oils used for making margarine are also among the Big Four genetically modified crops – soy, corn, rapeseed / Canola and cotton.


How is margarine made: Step 2
The raw oils for making margarine are steam cleaned. This destroys all the vitamins and antioxidants.
However, the residues of pesticides and solvents – that is, hexane – remain.


How is margarine made: Step 3
The oils are mixed with finely ground nickel, a highly toxic substance that serves as a catalyst for the chemical reaction during the hydrogenation process.
Other catalysts may be used, but these, too, are highly toxic.


How is margarine made: Step 4
The oils are then put under high temperature and pressure in a reactor.
Hydrogen gas is introduced. The high temperature and pressure, together with the presence of nickel catalyst, causes hydrogen atoms to be forced into the oil molecules.
If the oil is partially hydrogenated, it turns from liquid into a semi-solid.
Trans fats are formed during partial hydrogenation. These are fat molecules that have been twisted out of shape. In liquid oils, the molecules are bent, with the hydrogen atoms on opposite sides of each other.
During partial hydrogenation, the molecules are somewhat straightened and now all the hydrogen molecules are on the same side.
If the oil is fully hydrogenated, it turns into a hard solid that cannot be eaten. It no longer contains trans fats because the "out of shape" oil molecules have all been broken up to form straight chains. But this does not mean they have become healthy again because of all the unnatural steps above.


How is margarine made: Step 5
What comes out of the partial hydrogenation process is a smelly, lumpy, grey grease.
To remove the lumps, emulsifiers – which are like soaps – are mixed in.


How is margarine made: Step 6
The oil is steam cleaned (again!) to remove the odor of chemicals. This step is called deodorization and it again involves high temperature and high pressure.
How is margarine made: Step 7
The oil is then bleached to get rid of the grey color.


How is margarine made: Step 8
Synthetic vitamins and artificial flavors are mixed in.
A natural yellow color is added to margarine, as synthetic coloring is not allowed!
In fact, early last century, all coloring was not allowed and margarine was white. This was to protect consumers so that they do not get butter and margarine mixed up.


How is margarine made: Step 9
Finally, the margarine is promoted to the public as a health food – with the full endorsement of many scientists, doctors, nutritionists and health authorities.
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Copy Data On CD

Copy Data On CD / DVD With Easy And Free Burning Software

Although USB / Flash drives are very common nowadays and it's the best way to transfer data from one place to another, but still we are dependent on CD / DVDs and often there is a situation where we have to burn (write) files / folders on CD/DVD or on Blu-ray discs. Most of the people use Nero software to write their data on a CD / DVD, maybe because it's a very famous and old software. But today I will explain the features of a software which is very simple and offers you all the features of a CD / DVD burning software at no cost at all and I am sure, once you start using this one, you will never use any other software.


You can like my Facebook page or follow me on Twitter or Google+  Community as well, where you can ask me questions and you will also get the notifications of all the new articles which I post on my blog .
 
Please keep sending me your replies / feedback after reading the article and keep asking me the questions about the things which you want to learn about. WHAT I NEED IS JUST A REPLY OR A FEEDBACK FROM YOU GUYS.
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People Who Changed Our Lives....

We may not be conscious about
these 20 people who changed the INTERNET

 
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1 # Vint Cerf And Bob Kahn - Father of the Internet.
The Father of Internet Vint Cerf, together with Bob Kahn
created the TCP/IP suite of communication protocols
- a language used by computers to talk to each other in a network. 
Vint Cerf once said that the internet is just a mirror of the population 
and spam is a side effect of a free service.
 
#12
 
 
2 # Tim Berners-Lee = Inventor of WWW.
 
Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. 
He wrote
the first web client and server and designed a way to create
links, or hypertext, amid different pieces of online information.
He now maintains standards for the web and continues to
refine its design as a director of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).
 
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3 # Ray Tomlinson = Father of Email.
Programmer Ray Tomlinson, the Father of Email made it
possible to exchange messages between machines in
diverse locations; between universities, across continents, and oceans.
He came up with the “@” symbol format fore-mail addresses.
Today, more than a billion people around
the world type @ sign every day.
 
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4 # Michael Hart = The birth of eBooks.
Michael Hart started the birth of eBooks and breaks down
the bars of ignorance and illiteracy. He created the Project
Gutenberg and was considered world’s first electronic library
that changed the way we read. The collection includes public
domain works and copyrighted works with express permission.
 
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5 # Gary Thuerk = The first Email spam.
Spamming is an old marketing technique. Gary Thuerk, sent
his first mass e-mailing to customers over the Arpanet for
Digital’s new T-series of VAX systems. What he didn’t
realize at the time was that he had sent the world’s first spam.
 
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6 # Scott Fahlman = The first emoticon.
Scott Fahlman is credited with originating the first ASCII-based
smiley emoticon, which he thought would help to distinguish
between posts that should be taken humorously and those of a
more serious nature. Now, everybody uses them in messenger
programs, chat rooms, and e-mail.
 
#12
 
 
7 #Marc Andreessen = Netscape Navigator.
Marc Andreessen revolutionized Internet navigation. He came up
with first widely used Web browser called Mosaic which was later
commercialised as the Netscape Navigator. Marc Andreessen is
also co-founder and chairman of Ning and an investor in several
startups including Digg, Plazes, and Twitter.
 
#12
 
 
8. Jarkko Oikarinen = Internet Relay Chat, IRC.
Jarkko Oikarinen developed the first real-time online chat tool
in Finland known as Internet Relay Chat. IRC’s fame took off in
1991. When Iraq invaded Kuwait and radio and TV signals were
shut down, thanks to IRC though up-to-date information was able to be distribute.
 
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9 # Robert Tappan Morris = First Worm Virus.
The concept of a worm virus is unique compare to the
conventional hacking. Instead of getting into a network
themselves, they send a small program they have coded to
do the job. From this concept, Robert Tappan Morris created
the Morris Worm. It’s one of the very first worm viruses to be
sent out over the internet that inadvertently caused many
thousands of dollars worth of damage and “loss of productivity”
when it was released in the late 80s
 
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10 # David Bohnett - Geocities.
David Bohnett founded GeoCities in 1994, together with John Rezner.
It grew to become the largest community on the Internet.
He pioneered and championed the concept of providing free
home pages to everyone on the web. The company shut down
the service on October 27, 2009.
 
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11 # Ward Cunningham - The first Wiki.

American programmer Ward Cunningham developed the first
wiki as a way to let people collaborate, create and edit online
pages together. Cunningham named the wiki after the Hawaiian word for “quick.”
 
#12
 
 
12 # Sabeer Bhatia - Hotmail.
Sabeer Bhatia founded Hotmail in which the uppercase
letters spelling out HTML-the language used to write the
base of a webpage. He got in the news when he sold the
free e-mailing service , Hotmail to Microsoft for $400 million.
He was awarded the “Entrepreneur of the Year” by
Draper Fisher Jurvertson in 1998 and was noted by TIME
as one of the “People to Watch” in international business in 2002.
His most exciting acquisition of 2009 was Jaxtyr which
he believes is set to overtake Skype in terms of free global calling.
 
#12
 
 
13 #Matt Drudge - The Drudge Report.

Matt Drudge started the news aggregation website The Drudge
Report.
It gained popularity when he was the first outlet to break
the news that later became the Monica Lewinsky scandal.
 
#12
 
 
14# Larry Page And Sergey Brin - Google. (wikipedia)

Larry Page and Sergey Brin changed the way we search and
use the Internet. They worked as a seamless team at the top
of the search giant. Their company grew rapidly every year since
it began. Page and Brin started with their own funds, but
the site quickly outgrew their own existing resources.
They later obtain private investments through Stanford.
Larry Page, Sergey Brin and their company Google, continue to
favor engineering over business.
 
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15# Bill Gates - Microsoft.
Bill Gates founded the software company called “Micro-Soft”.
a combination of “microcomputer software.” Later on, Bill Gates
developed a new GUI (Graphical User Interface) for a disk operating
system. He called this new style Windows. He has all but accomplished
his famous mission statement, to put “a computer on every desk and
in every home”. at least in developed countries.
 
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16# Steve Jobs - Apple.
Steve Jobs innovative idea of a personal computer led him into
revolutionizing the computer hardware and software industry.
The Apple founder changed the way we work, play and communicate.
He made simple and uncluttered web design stylish. The story
of Apple and Steve Jobs is about determination, creative genius,
pursuit of innovation with passion and purpose.
 
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18 # Brad Fitzpatrick - LiveJournal.
Brad Fitzpatrick created LiveJournal, one of the earliest blogging
platforms.
He is seen on the Internet under the nickname bradfitz.
He is also the author of a variety of free software projects such as
memcached, used on LiveJournal, Facebook and YouTube.
LiveJournal continues today as an online community where
people can share updates on their lives via diaries and blogs.
Members connect by creating a “friends list” that links to their pals’ recent entries.
 
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19 # Shawn Fanning = Napster.

Shawn Fanning developed Napster, a peer-to-peer file-sharing program
designed to let music fans find and trade music. Users put whatever
files they were willing to share with others into special directories
on their hard drives. The service had more than 25 million users
at its peak in 2001, and was shut down after a series of high-profile lawsuits,
not before helping to spark the digital music revolution now dominated by Apple.
Napster has since been rebranded and acquired by Roxio.
 
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20 # Peter Thiel - Paypal.
Peter Thiel is one of many Web luminaries associated with PayPal.
PayPal had enabled people to transfer money to each other instantly.
PayPal began giving a small group of developers access to its code,
allowing them to work with its super-sophisticated transaction framework.
Peter Thiel cofounded PayPal at age 31
and sold it to eBay four years later for $1.5 billion.
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